ABUJA, Nigeria – The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has sued the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), seeking answers over $6.23 million linked to an alleged election-funding fraud and more than ₦1.63 trillion in other public funds flagged in the Auditor-General of the Federation’s 2023 report.
In the suit filed at the Federal High Court in Abuja, SERAP is asking the court to compel the apex bank to explain how the funds were disbursed, identify their beneficiaries, disclose repayment records and outline efforts to recover any money found to be missing or improperly handled.
In a statement on Sunday, the organisation is also seeking disclosure of the findings of an internal investigation into the alleged $6.23 million fraud, including the identities of officials and other individuals who approved the transactions and any disciplinary or administrative action taken.
The case, numbered FHC/ABJ/CS/2450/2026, was filed last Friday, according to SERAP. No hearing date has been fixed. The action follows findings in the Auditor-General’s annual report, published on 7 August 2026, which raised concerns about several financial transactions and unrecovered loans associated with the CBN.
The amounts highlighted in the report include ₦1.252 trillion in intervention loans to state governments, ₦116.18 billion in loans to distressed and liquidated banks, and ₦262.86 billion disbursed under the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme, in addition to the $6.23 million election-related transaction.
Questions over alleged election-funding fraud
According to the Auditor-General’s report, the CBN failed to provide auditors with an investigation report concerning an alleged fraud involving $6.23 million at its Abuja branch.
The report stated that the bank’s internal audit had disclosed that the money was spent following a request for election funding purportedly made by former President Muhammadu Buhari.
However, the CBN reportedly failed to submit the investigation report for the audit team to examine and verify.
