Oluwafunbi Bello 
Submerged farmlands along River Benue after August floods, 2024 (Image credit: Internet)
LAGOS, Nigeria – A looming flood crisis threatens Nigeria’s food supply as 4.2 million hectares of farmland face submersion, with experts warning of widespread crop losses and economic disruption.
The Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA) on Thursday says projections show over 14,000 communities across 34 states and the Federal Capital Territory could experience severe flooding between July and September.
“Failure to act early could lead to devastating agricultural losses,” says Executive Secretary Sulaimon Arigbabu.
An additional 11,575 communities may face flooding between October and November, particularly during the late season “black flood” linked to dam releases.
High-risk states include Kogi, Niger, Benue, Delta, Anambra and Bayelsa, where prolonged flooding is expected.
HEDA urges farmers to adjust planting and harvesting schedules to minimise losses.
“Rice farmers should harvest before October to avoid total loss,” Arigbabu advises.
The group warns that maize, cassava and yam production could suffer reduced yields due to waterlogging, while livestock farmers face risks of disease outbreaks and feed shortages.
Authorities are urged to intensify early warning systems, extension services and emergency preparedness.
Analysts say timely intervention will be critical to protecting livelihoods and stabilising food production ahead of peak flooding.
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Korede Abdullah 
Hussaini Ibrahim 
Chukwu Obinna