LAGOS, Nigeria – Nigeria remains the epicentre of the global malaria crisis despite significant advances in prevention and elimination worldwide, health experts warn.
Laboratory scientist Olufemi Afolabi says improved interventions such as vaccines and next-generation mosquito nets are driving global success. “About 84 per cent of new nets distributed are now more effective, while millions of children are being vaccinated annually,” he states.
According to him, several countries, including Egypt and Cabo Verde, have achieved malaria-free status, showing elimination is possible.
However, epidemiologist Charles Adeyemo warns that Nigeria still accounts for up to 27 per cent of global cases and over 30 per cent of deaths. “Nigeria remains the centre of the malaria burden,” he says.
Experts estimate over 68 million cases and nearly 200,000 deaths annually, with economic losses exceeding $1.1 billion.
They highlight challenges including drug resistance, limited vaccine access and funding gaps, stressing that stronger health systems and sustained investment are critical.
Despite setbacks, specialists maintain malaria elimination is achievable within a generation with coordinated action.
