Mirian Gom 
ABUJA, Nigeria – Nigeria is set to decriminalise attempted suicide by December 2025, replacing punitive laws with a health-centred approach, the government confirms.
Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Muhammad Pate, disclosed the plan on Wednesday in Abuja at an event marking World Suicide Prevention Day 2025. Themed “Changing the Narrative on Suicide, Creating Hope Through Action”, the global campaign urges governments to prioritise suicide prevention and mental health policy.
World Health Organisation (WHO) data shows more than 720,000 people die by suicide annually, making it the third leading cause of death among those aged 15–29.
In Nigeria, Africa Health Report earlier reported 15,000 deaths yearly, with over 300,000 people facing suicidal distress.
Under current laws, sections 327 and 231 of the Criminal and Penal Codes criminalise attempted suicide. A new draft amendment to the National Mental Health Act seeks to repeal these provisions, ensuring survivors receive psychosocial support rather than prosecution.
Mr Pate, represented by Permanent Secretary Daju Kachollom, confirmed a government white paper has been finalised, while the Attorney-General is reviewing the draft bill. “The evidence is clear; awareness, access to care and community support can reduce suicide rates. This reform is urgent and necessary,” he said.
Health officials stressed that criminalisation worsens stigma and discourages people from seeking help. National Mental Health Programme Coordinator, Tunde Ojo, reaffirmed the government’s commitment, noting: “Those struggling with suicidal thoughts require compassion, not punishment.”
About the Author
Oluwatobi Adu 
Oluwafunbi Bello 
Korede Abdullah 