Mirian Gom 
ABUJA, Nigeria- On World Suicide Prevention Day, African governments have been urged to decriminalise suicide, strengthen prevention strategies, and prioritise mental health care as a public health and human rights issue.
The call came from the Africa Suicide Prevention Association (ASPA), as the World Health Organisation (WHO) confirmed that an estimated 720,000 people die by suicide every year. Africa records the highest rates globally, at 11.2 per 100,000 people, with young people most affected.
“This year’s theme, Changing the Narrative, urges societies to shift from stigma to understanding, punishment to care, and silence to hope,” ASPA stated. The body also called for ethical media reporting, survivor advocacy, and youth-focused prevention.
“Every African deserves access to mental health care, compassion in crisis, and the hope of a brighter tomorrow. Together, we can change the narrative,” ASPA added.
Despite progress, suicide cases remain underreported due to stigma and cultural barriers.
WHO estimates that for every suicide, at least 20 people attempt to take their own lives, while millions more endure suicidal distress. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among 15–29-year-olds worldwide, with 73 per cent of cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries.
Wellbeing Foundation Africa founder, Toyin Saraki echoed the global call, stressing: “Suicides are preventable, hope is real, and help must always be within reach.” Experts insist open dialogue and compassionate support remain central to prevention.
About the Author
Hussaini Ibrahim 
