NAF Launches Training to Reduce Civilian Casualties in Air Operations
Oluwatobi Adu 
ABUJA, Nigeria – The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) launches a specialised training programme aimed at reducing civilian casualties during aerial military operations, as the service seeks to strengthen precision targeting, operational accountability, and public trust.
The Basic Civilian Harm Mitigation (CHM) Course 1/2026 begins Monday at the Air Warfare and Doctrine Centre (AWDC), marking a significant step in the military’s effort to minimise the unintended impact of air campaigns on civilian populations.
Representing the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Sunday Aneke, the Director of Air Operations, Air Vice Marshal Ayo Bamidele, describes the programme as a strategic shift in how the Air Force plans and conducts operations in increasingly complex conflict environments.
“Civilian harm mitigation is not only a moral and legal responsibility, but also a strategic enabler that strengthens mission legitimacy, public trust and long-term operational success,” Aneke says in remarks delivered at the opening ceremony.
According to officials, the AWDC will conduct the course quarterly and later introduce a train-the-trainer programme to ensure the principles become embedded across the service.
The Chief of Civil-Military Relations, Air Vice Marshal Edward Gabkwet, says the training reflects evolving global expectations of military conduct, where success is measured not only by battlefield results but also by how effectively forces protect non-combatants.
“Modern military operations require careful planning where civilians and combatants often operate in close proximity,” Gabkwet says. “Preventing civilian harm and maintaining public confidence must remain central to operational decision-making.”
The Commandant of AWDC, Air Vice Marshal Garba Jibia, says the course includes scenario-based exercises designed to improve judgement and strengthen decision-making in counterterrorism and counter-insurgency operations.
“The training deepens understanding of civilian protection and ensures the responsible application of air power,” Jibia says.
NAF officials also announce plans to establish a Civilian Harm Mitigation Governing Board to provide oversight and institutionalise the initiative across the service.
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