The Nigerian federal government’s decision to rename the University of Abuja after former Head of State General Yakubu Gowon has sparked widespread criticism and backlash. In this special report, Africa Health Report’s Southwest correspondent, Korede Abdullah shares the reactions of stakeholders affected by this move.
UniAbuja’s Renaming Backlash
In a move that has sent shockwaves throughout the University of Abuja academic environment, the Federal Executive Council (FEC) has announced that the citadel of learning shall henceforth be known as Yakubu Gowon University (YGU), in tribute to the former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon, on his 90th birthday.
This announcement, made by the Minister of Information, Mohammed Idris, after the FEC meeting chaired by President Bola Tinubu on December 16, has been hailed by some as a fitting homage to a statesman of unimpeachable character.
However, not everyone is singing from the same hymn sheet. Critics have lambasted the decision, contending that it is a cynical ploy to deflect attention from the university’s myriad challenges.
The timing and motivations behind the renaming have also been called into question, leaving many to wonder if this move is merely a cleverly disguised attempt to curry favour from Gowon’s kinsmen and score a cheap political point.
Tinubu’s Tactical Political Game
President Tinubu’s decision has been described as a ploy to gain favour in Plateau State, where Gowon hails from. Gowon is revered in his home state, known for his integrity and contributions to national unity.
Meanwhile, Tinubu’s party, the All Progressives Congress (APC), has limited influence and foothold in Plateau, and the state was one of the few where Tinubu lost the presidential election in the north.
Critics argue that renaming the university is a tactical move by Tinubu to win over the people of Gowon’s state.
They warn that playing politics with education can have far-reaching consequences, especially when it involves an institution like the University of Abuja, which has become a treasured brand and national monument.
The Federal Government has defended the decision, citing Gowon’s invaluable contributions to Nigeria’s unity and his commitment to upholding true federalism.
Alumni Members Kicks Against Renaming
The University of Abuja Concerned Alumni Comrades expressed opposition to the proposed renaming of the university, stating that it would erode the legacy and identity built by the institution over the years. The group express their grievances in a statement on Friday.
The statement said the proposed name change may disregard the voices and sentiments of its current students and alumni. It added that the university’s current name represents the shared experiences and aspirations of its students and alumni.
“The proposed name change is seen as an affront to our collective identity and history,” the statement reads in part.
The statement contained:
“We urge the Federal Government to immediately reconsider this decision in favour of dialogue that respects our institution’s heritage.”
It added that the group is committed to protecting the identity of the university and would not stand by idly “while decisions are made without our input or consideration for what they mean for future generations.”
“We believe that such a significant alteration should involve thorough consultation with all stakeholders, including students, faculty, alumni, and the broader community,” the statement said.
The group vowed to mobilise the indigenous people of Abuja, current students and alumni to resist this name change “vigorously”.
Taking a Cue from University of Lagos
The University of Abuja’s alumni were reminiscing about the 2012 controversy surrounding the renaming of the University of Lagos.
In May 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan announced the renaming of the university to Moshood Abiola University during Democracy Day celebrations.
This decision sparked angry protests among students in Lagos, with hundreds blocking major roads and bridges, causing widespread chaos.
The alumni and students criticized the decision, arguing that it was made without prior consultation or warning. Moshood Abiola, a politician who died in custody during military rule, is widely regarded as a hero for winning the 1993 elections, which were later annulled by the military.
Although Abiola’s legacy is revered, the students felt that they should have been consulted before the renaming decision was made.
“We draw inspiration from the successful resistance mounted by students at the University of Lagos (UNILAG) when faced with a similar challenge.
“Their determination showcased the power of unity in preserving institutional integrity against governmental overreach.
“We call upon all stakeholders—students, alumni, faculty members, and community leaders—to join us in this cause. Together, we will ensure that our voices are heard loud and clear.
“We will organise peaceful protests, awareness campaigns, and discussions to highlight our concerns regarding this proposed name change.”, the statement read.
UniAbuja Students’ Strong Protest
Students of the University of Abuja gathered at the university’s main gate on Friday, to protest the proposed name change to Yakubu Gowon University.
Armed with placards bearing slogans such as “The voice of men is the voice of God,” “We stand for UniAbuja. We are the center of unity,” and “Solve hunger problems not renaming UniAbuja,” the students called on the federal government to reverse the decision.
Comrade Nkem Silas, speaking on behalf of the Students Union Government (SUG), emphasized that the students are unhappy with the proposed change, stating that it will have psychological effects on them.
According to Silas, the students’ union will write a formal letter rejecting the name change to the Federal Ministry of Education through the Vice Chancellor of the institution.
The students’ protest echoes concerns that the name change would undermine the university’s identity as a symbol of national unity.
UniAbuja is a National Identity – Stakeholders
Stakeholders have expressed strong opposition to the proposed renaming of the University of Abuja, emphasizing that the city’s status as the Federal Capital City represents a collective national identity and pride for all Nigerians.
Maintaining the university’s current name is essential to reflect the aspiration, inclusivity, and sense of belonging for all Nigerians.
The stakeholders described the proposed name change as “ill-advised and misplaced,” stressing that it undermines the university’s role as a symbol of national unity.
They insisted that by retaining its current name, the University of Abuja can continue to embody the values of inclusivity and national pride.
An Alumni of the institution, Alhaji Salaudeen Yusuf who spoke with our correspondent echoed the same sentiment, saying that the university’s identity over the years should be retained.
“The university’s name reflects its inclusive purpose to serve students from all parts of the country, fostering a sense of collective national identity.”
Indigenous Students’ Outrage
The Abuja Indigenous Students Association (AISA) has strongly condemned the proposed renaming of the University of Abuja to Yakubu Gowon University.
AISA President Comrade Adamu Abdulbasit described the move as an attack on the identity and cultural heritage of Abuja natives.
“This university is more than just a federal institution; it is a part of our history,” Abdulbasit said.
“Changing its name to honor even a distinguished former leader undermines the identity of Abuja’s people and erases a crucial part of our collective memory,” Abdulbasit added.
The students argued that the name “University of Abuja” reflects the city’s role as the nation’s capital and serves as a unifying symbol for all Nigerians.
AISA has urged stakeholders to reject the proposed renaming, calling on Nigerians to unite against the decision.
“We appeal to all well-meaning Nigerians to stand with us in this fight to protect the name and identity of our beloved institution,” the group stated.
Natives’ Resistance: Battle for Heritage
The proposed renaming of the University of Abuja has ignited a firestorm of opposition among the Indigenous People of Abuja, who view the decision as a threat to their cultural identity.
For them, the issue transcends a simple name change, symbolizing a broader struggle to preserve their heritage in a rapidly evolving federal capital.
“This is not just about a name. It is about our identity, our heritage, and our history,” emphasized Alhaji Idris Alli, an Indigenous leader.
Critics argue that renaming the University of Abuja after Yakubu Gowon may polarize opinions, as his legacy is marked by controversy, and could alienate local communities.
As the debate intensifies, attention shifts to the National Assembly and other stakeholders, who will ultimately decide the university’s fate.
However, for the Indigenous People of Abuja and students, one thing is clear: the name “University of Abuja” is non-negotiable.
The university’s name represents a sense of unity and national pride, reflecting its role as a federal institution.
Nigerians Unite Against Name Change
Nigerians have taken to social media and the streets to express their solidarity with students and alumni of the University of Abuja, condemning the federal government’s decision.
Many have labeled the decision “insensitive” and “politically motivated,” arguing that it disregards the university’s significance as a national identity and symbol of unity for the people of Abuja and Nigeria as a whole.
Others have suggested that instead of renaming existing institutions, the government should establish new ones to honor past leaders.
“To me, I can’t imagine the reactions of Britons if a national monument like this University of London were to be named after a formal British Prime Minister, say John Major or Theresa May.
“What stops our president from establishing a new university to celebrate Gowon’s contributions instead of renaming one that already holds deep significance for the people of Abuja and has become a national identity?” asked Mr. Michael Umana, a social commentator.
This sentiment reflects the widespread concern that the name change could erase the university’s history and cultural significance.
Govt Should face Real Challenges
The recent proposal has sparked concerns among analysts, who argue that the move diverts attention from the numerous challenges facing the institution and many universities in Nigeria.
“Instead of renaming universities, the government should focus on addressing the real challenges facing our education system,” said Dr. Patrick Olusanya, a university lecturer.
“We need to improve funding, infrastructure, and staffing to provide quality education, not just change names for political reasons.”
Many Nigerians agree that the renaming of UniAbuja is a misplaced priority. “What’s in a name?” asked Mrs. Funke Hassan, a parent. “Our universities need better facilities, qualified teachers, and a conducive learning environment, not a new name.”
Another respondent, Sadiq Olawale Usman, a student, added, “Renaming UniAbuja won’t solve the problem of strikes, overcrowding, and poor academic standards. The government should face the real challenges, not just play politics with names.”
Govt Must Prioritize Funding of Universities
Many education stakeholders believe Nigerian universities are grappling with a multitude of challenges that hinder their ability to provide quality education.
According to analysts, the key issues affecting the university system include inadequate infrastructure, insufficient funding, concerns about academic quality, poor student welfare, staffing shortages, and prolonged strikes.
“The government needs to prioritize funding for universities to address these challenges,” said Dr. Olusanya.
He added that, “We need to invest in modern facilities, training for staff, and programs that enhance graduate employability.”
Others suggest that addressing these challenges will require a multi-faceted approach. “The government should establish a sustainable funding model, increase allocation to education, and encourage private sector investment in universities,” said Mr. Kehinde Lamidi, an education expert.
Additionally, analysts recommend that universities focus on staff development, curriculum review, and improving student welfare services.
“We also need to address the root causes of strikes, such as poor working conditions and low staff morale,” added Dr. Israel Ojo, Senior Lecturer, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti.
Dr Ojo advised that tackling these challenges, Nigerian universities can improve academic quality, enhance student experience, and produce graduates equipped to drive national development instead of focusing on issues that don’t have bearing on Nigeria’s educational development.
