Korede Abdullah in Lagos
The Ekiti State Government has called on residents to stay alert and strictly adhere to preventive measures against diphtheria amid a worrying spike in cases across Nigeria.
The State Commissioner for Health and Human Services, Dr. Oyebanji Filani, in a statement issued in Ado Ekiti, assured that “Ekiti has not recorded any confirmed case of diphtheria this year,” but said the advisory was part of government’s commitment to keep the state free through “proactive health surveillance, vaccination, and public awareness.”
Dr. Filani explained that the alert became necessary because “over 30,000 cases and approximately 1,400 deaths have been reported across 27 states in the country, as of mid-2025.”
He described diphtheria as a “highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium species that primarily affects the nose, throat, and sometimes the skin,” and spreads through direct contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated surfaces.
Highlighting those most at risk, he warned that “unvaccinated individuals, especially children, people living in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions, as well as healthcare workers and caregivers,” face the greatest threat.
He listed symptoms to watch for, including fever, runny nose, sore throat, cough, red eyes, neck swelling, and a thick coating in the throat or tonsils which may cause difficulty breathing, noting that “the warning signs typically appear within two to ten days of exposure.”
Reassuring the public, Dr. Filani said the State Government, in partnership with the Federal Ministry of Health, the NCDC, and development partners, “would continue to intensify surveillance and preparedness efforts.”
He urged parents to ensure their children receive the full course of the pentavalent vaccine and advised health workers to “stay alert, follow infection control protocols, and get vaccinated if at higher risk.”
He added, “We are taking all necessary steps to keep our state safe and urge everyone to take responsibility by ensuring full vaccination and prompt reporting of any suspected symptoms.”