Hussaini Kafi, Kano
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has deployed Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) to Kebbi, Sokoto, and Katsina States to curb the ongoing outbreak of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM), following a sharp rise in suspected cases and fatalities.
According to a statement on Thursday, the NCDC reported that as of March 26, a total of 807 suspected cases and 74 deaths had been recorded across 22 states, resulting in a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 9.2 percent. Kebbi, Katsina, and Sokoto have recorded the highest number of cases and deaths, along with poor sample collection rates, necessitating urgent intervention.
The response teams, consisting of specialists in case management and lumbar puncture techniques, will remain in the affected states for an initial 14-day period, with the possibility of an extension if needed.
They will work closely with state health authorities to contain the outbreak and prevent further transmission.
The NCDC highlighted the main objectives of the intervention, including rapid containment of the outbreak, strengthening case management and infection prevention and control (IPC) measures, enhancing surveillance and sample collection efforts, conducting risk communication and community engagement activities, and identifying the outbreak’s source while recommending appropriate public health actions.
Dr. Jide Idris, Director General of the NCDC, emphasized the importance of infection prevention protocols for all team members involved in the response effort.
Beyond the three most affected states, suspected cases have also been reported in Jigawa, Yobe, Gombe, Adamawa, and Kaduna.
The outbreak’s spread across multiple regions has raised concerns about the capacity of healthcare facilities and public awareness regarding preventive measures.
Health experts urge residents in affected areas to seek medical attention immediately if they experience symptoms such as severe headache, neck stiffness, fever, and vomiting.
The NCDC has also advised increased hygiene practices and early vaccination efforts in high-risk areas.
The meningitis outbreak comes amid broader public health challenges in Nigeria, underscoring the urgent need for improved disease surveillance, stronger response mechanisms, and enhanced healthcare infrastructure.
The NCDC reaffirmed its commitment to working with state governments and partners to safeguard public health through timely and effective intervention measures.
