Despite ongoing vaccination campaigns, Nigeria reported 94 cases of type 2 variant poliovirus across 15 states in 2024, raising concerns among global health experts.
A high-level delegation from the Polio Oversight Board (POB) of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) visited Abuja on February 27–28, 2025, to assess the situation and reinforce commitments to eradication.
The team, led by Dr. Chris Elias, met with top government officials, traditional leaders, and health agencies to address persistent challenges such as insecurity and vaccine misinformation.
“Nigeria has made significant progress, but the virus continues to circulate. We must act urgently to close immunity gaps,” Elias warned.
Nigeria’s Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, reiterated the government’s dedication to stopping polio transmission. “Eradicating polio requires stronger leadership, community engagement, and improved immunization coverage,” he stated.
The delegation also engaged with His Royal Highness Abubakar Umar Suleiman, representing the Sultan of Sokoto, who highlighted the role of traditional leaders in overcoming vaccine hesitancy. “Trust is key. We must ensure every child is protected,” he emphasised.
The Expert Review Committee (ERC) on Polio Eradication has called for intensified surveillance, digital vaccine tracking, and strategic outreach to counter misinformation.
With no confirmed cases reported in 2025 so far, health officials stress that immediate action is crucial to prevent further spread. “We have the tools to end polio. Now is the time to act decisively,” said Dr. Muyi Aina, CEO of Nigeria’s Primary Health Care Development Agency.
