Like a tempest raging across the West African landscape, the sudden withdrawal of Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has left an indelible mark on the continent, sending shockwaves that reverberate through the very foundations of regional unity.
By launching their own passport through the new organization Alliance of Sahel States (AES), these countries are seeking to break free from what they perceive as French influence over ECOWAS policies.
This move is likely to have significant implications for cross-border trade, security, and the economy. The AES countries aim to diversify their economic partnerships and reduce their dependence on the West, with some even expressing interest in joining the BRICS alliance. Korede Abdullah in Lagos examines the effects on regional unity and future of the Africa continent.
Diplomatic Channels Door Still Open
The ECOWAS announced on Wednesday that it will maintain open diplomatic channels with the three countries, despite their official withdrawal from the regional bloc.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, ECOWAS emphasized its commitment to regional solidarity and preserving the interests of the populace.
“This message is necessary to avoid confusion and disruption in the lives and businesses of our people during this transition period,” the statement read.
As part of its interim measures, ECOWAS has directed that national passports and ID cards bearing the ECOWAS logo from citizens of the three withdrawn member states will still be recognized until further notice.
Goods and services originating from these countries will also continue to be treated under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS) and the community’s investment policies.
AES Citizens to Retain ECOWAS Rights
Additionally, according to the ECOWAS statement, citizens of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger will retain their rights to visa-free movement, residence, and establishment within ECOWAS territories.
ECOWAS has established a structure to facilitate discussions with the withdrawn member states to define the terms of their future relationship with the regional bloc.
These temporary measures will remain in place until the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government finalizes future engagement modalities with the three nations.
Western influence Questions
The collapse of the union raises important questions about the role of Western powers in Africa. Are Russia, France, the US, and Spain seeking to divide Africa and expand their influence? The rumours of coups and the rise of military juntas in the AES countries only add to the uncertainty.
As Nigeria’s dominance in the region is challenged, one can’t help but wonder: is Nigeria still the Giant of Africa? The winners of this new development appear to be the AES countries, which are seeking to assert their independence and forge new partnerships.
However, the losers may be the citizens of these countries, who may face increased insecurity, economic instability, and reduced access to regional markets. The power rivalry between ECOWAS and the AES is likely to shape the future of regional politics and cooperation in West Africa.
As the dust is yet to settle, the region is left to ponder the implications of this bold move, one that threatens to redraw the boundaries of regional cooperation and usher in a new era of uncertainty.
