In recent time, Diphtheriae disease has emerged on public space, claiming victims as cases climb.
Hussaini Ibrahim Kafi in Kano in this feature reports on the return of the disease.
Diphtheria, a once-rare bacterial infection, is making a resurgence in Nigeria, raising serious concerns among public health officials.
The disease, which is highly contagious and can be fatal, is primarily caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
Outbreak in Borno
Despite significant advancements in vaccination and medical treatment, diphtheria cases have been on the rise globally in recent years.
In Nigeria, a notable outbreak occurred in Borno state in 2011, resulting in a concerning number of cases and deaths.
The disease often manifests as a sore throat, cough, and a thick, gray membrane covering the tonsils or back of the throat.
Severe Cases
In severe cases, diphtheria can lead to complications such as heart inflammation, nerve damage, and even death.
Vaccination
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent diphtheria. The Nigeria childhood immunization schedule recommends three doses of the pentavalent vaccine, which includes protection against diphtheria, for children in their first year of life.
However, gaps in vaccination coverage, particularly in remote areas, have contributed to the recent outbreaks.
To combat the spread of diphtheria, health authorities are urging parents to ensure their children are fully vaccinated. Additionally, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing severe complications.
Grappling with Diphtheria
Healthcare workers are also being advised to maintain a high index of suspicion for the disease and to follow proper infection control measures.
As Nigeria continues to grapple with the resurgence of diphtheria, it is imperative to strengthen vaccination efforts, improve surveillance systems, and enhance healthcare capacity to protect the population from this potentially deadly infection.
