Rwanda’s Health Minister, Sabin Nsanzimana, has confirmed six deaths and 26 cases of Marburg disease, a viral haemorrhagic fever, since the outbreak began.
The majority of victims are reported to be healthcare workers, particularly those in intensive care units, highlighting the high risk of transmission in healthcare settings.
“We are counting 20 people who are infected, and six who have already passed away due to this virus. The large majority of cases and deaths are among healthcare workers, mainly in the intensive care unit,” the health minister said.
Symptoms of Marburg disease include severe headache, vomiting, muscle aches, and stomach aches, which can lead to death in some patients.
The disease has a fatality rate of up to 88% and is transmitted to humans through contact with fruit bats and later through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals.
The country’s Ministry of Health said it is working closely with institutions and partners to trace individuals who have come into contact with infected persons.
The effort aims to prevent further spread of the disease. Rwanda’s health authorities are intensifying outbreak control measures, with support from the World Health Organization (WHO).
WHO is mobilizing expertise and emergency medical supplies to reinforce Rwanda’s control measures. The organization is also coordinating cross-border measures with neighbouring countries to ensure timely detection and control of the virus.
Marburg virus disease outbreaks have occurred in neighbouring countries, including Tanzania in 2023 and Uganda in 2017. Rwanda’s current outbreak underscores the importance of continued vigilance and cooperation in preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
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